person · also Jedidiah

Solomon

שְׁלֹמֹהΣολομών, Σαλωμών

Solomon, also called Jedidiah, was the son of David and Bathsheba who succeeded his father as king of Israel and was renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem.

Illustration1 Kings 3Solomon's proposed division reveals which woman is the child's true mother, and he gives the living child to her.
verses
272
first named
2 Samuel 5:14
last named
Acts 7:47
period
United Monarchy
tribe
Judah

Description

Who was Solomon?

In the words of STEPBible TIPNR:

Solomon, also known as Jedidiah, was the son of King David and Bathsheba, and the third king of Israel (2Sa.12.24; 1Ch.3.5). He was born in Jerusalem and named Solomon by his parents, but the prophet Nathan called him Jedidiah, which means "beloved of the Lord" (2Sa.12.25).

Solomon ascended to the throne after his father David's death, following a power struggle with his older brother Adonijah (1Kings 1-2). As king, Solomon prayed for wisdom to govern his people, and God granted him exceptional wisdom, understanding, and knowledge (1Ki.3.1-15; 2Ch.1.1-12). His wisdom was demonstrated through his fair judgments, such as the famous case of the two women claiming the same baby (1Ki.3.16-28).

During his reign, Solomon undertook ambitious construction projects, most notably the building of the First Temple in Jerusalem, which took seven years to complete (1Kings 6; 2Chronicles 3-4). He also built a palace for himself, fortified cities, and established a strong military force (1Kings 7; 1Ki.9.15-19; 10.26-29; 2Ch.8.1-6; 9.25-28).

Solomon's reign was marked by prosperity, wealth, and international recognition. He formed alliances with neighboring kingdoms, engaged in extensive trade, and received tribute from foreign rulers (1Kings 5; 2Ch.9.26-28; 10.1-29; 2Ch.8.17-18; 9.1-28). The Queen of Sheba visited Solomon to test his wisdom and left impressed by his knowledge and the splendor of his court (1Ki.10.1-13; 2Ch.9.1-12).

However, Solomon's later years were marked by a decline in his faithfulness to God. He married many foreign women and allowed their religious practices to influence him, leading to the worship of false gods (1Ki.11.1-8). As a result, God declared that the kingdom would be divided after Solomon's death (1Ki.11.9-13).

Solomon is traditionally credited with authoring several biblical books, including Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon (Pro.1.1; Ecc.1.1; Sng.1.1). His wisdom and proverbs were widely celebrated and studied (1Ki.4.29-34; Pro.1.1; 10.1; 25.1).

After a reign of forty years, Solomon died and was succeeded by his son Rehoboam (1Ki.11.41-43; 2Ch.9.29-31). As prophesied, the kingdom was divided into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah shortly after his death (1Kings 12; 2Chronicles 10).

Relations

Direct connections

Every entity the graph places in a stated relation with this one, grouped by the kind of link. Each relation is authored once and its inverse derived, so both ends always agree. Rows marked “registry” come from the identity spine rather than from a verse, and a row marked “which bearer is the source’s decision” is one where the name could have meant more than one person. The last group is not a relation at all — it counts the events two entities stand in together.

How the graph connects Solomon10 of 89 entities the graph connects to Solomon, in 2 groups: kinship 4, events 6. Kinship, company and ground are stated relations; events counts the acts two entities stand in together and is not a relation. Each mark is sized by how many verses name that entity and labelled with the link and the count, so the grouping and the size are both readable without colour. Distance from the centre carries nothing.DavidChild of · 29 events · 964 versesAbsalomSibling of · 92 versesRehoboamFather of · 42 versesAdonijahSibling of · 7 events · 24 versesKinshipIsrael33 events · 2,578 versesLORD12 events · 1,004 versesJerusalem24 events · 888 versesJoab6 events · 120 versesJeroboam9 events · 81 versesBenaiah10 events · 23 versesEventsSolomon

The 10 best-attested of 89 are drawn. All 89 are listed below.

Child of

Father of

Located in

Sibling of

Spouse of

Took part in

Stands in the same events as

and 134 more, ordered by how many events they share.

Places

Where this happens

The places the claims about this person reach, drawn where the gazetteer locates them. A point is where a row puts them and never where tradition does; no line joins two points, because the rows state where and not in what order.

Where the story of Solomon happensAll 19 places the claims about Solomon reach, on a map of the world the text moves through, framed to them: Jerusalem, Gihon, Moriah_Mount, Egypt, Lebanon, Ezion-geber, Galilee, Shephelah, Zobah, Baalath, Edom, Elath, Hermon_Mount, House_of_the_Forest, Most_Holy_Place, Succoth, Tadmor, Tyre, Zarethan. Each dot is a coordinate from the gazetteer, sized by how many rows put Solomon there. The coastline is a modern one, simplified; no border, road or settlement of any period is drawn, and no line joins two points, because the rows state where and not in what order.JerusalemGihonEgyptLebanonEzion-geberGalileeZobahEdomElathHermon_MountSuccothTadmorTyreZarethan
United MonarchyAll 19 places the claims about Solomon reach

Read it

Where to read it

Every verse of the text carried here that names this entity — 272, across 15 books. The name is written 302 times in them.

  1. 2 Samuel3 verses

    5:1412:2412:25

  2. 1 Kings139 verses

    1:101:111:121:131:171:191:211:261:301:331:341:371:381:391:431:461:471:501:511:521:532:12:122:132:172:192:222:232:252:272:292:412:452:463:13:33:43:53:63:103:154:14:74:114:154:214:224:254:264:274:294:304:345:15:25:75:85:105:115:125:135:155:165:186:16:26:116:146:217:17:87:137:147:407:457:477:487:518:18:28:58:128:228:548:638:659:19:29:109:119:129:159:169:179:199:219:229:239:259:269:279:2810:110:210:310:410:1010:1310:1410:1610:2110:2310:2410:2610:2811:111:211:411:511:611:711:911:1111:1411:2511:2611:2711:2811:3111:4011:4111:4211:4312:212:612:2112:2314:2114:26

  3. 2 Kings4 verses

    21:723:1324:1325:16

  4. 1 Chronicles24 verses

    3:53:106:106:3214:418:822:522:622:722:922:1723:128:528:628:928:1128:2029:129:1929:2229:2329:2429:2529:28

  5. 2 Chronicles74 verses

    1:11:21:31:51:61:71:81:111:131:141:162:12:22:32:112:173:13:34:114:164:184:195:15:25:66:16:137:17:57:77:87:107:117:128:18:28:38:68:88:98:108:118:128:168:178:189:19:29:39:99:109:129:139:149:159:209:229:239:259:289:299:309:3110:210:611:311:1712:913:613:730:2633:735:335:4

  6. Ezra2 verses

    2:552:58

  7. Nehemiah5 verses

    7:577:6011:312:4513:26

  8. Psalms2 verses

    72:1127:1

  9. Proverbs3 verses

    1:110:125:1

  10. Song of Songs7 verses

    1:11:53:73:93:118:118:12

  11. Jeremiah1 verse

    52:20

  12. Matthew4 verses

    1:61:76:2912:42

  13. Luke2 verses

    11:3112:27

  14. John1 verse

    10:23

  15. Acts1 verse

    7:47

Onward

Where this page goes

Not the direct relations above — these are one hop further out, ranked so that a rare shared connection outweighs a common one. Descriptions by STEPBible TIPNR.

Where they appear

Chapter by chapter

Atlas's reading of each chapter this person appears in, in canonical order. One line per chapter, and each leads to the whole of it.

33 more chapters, from 1 Kings 8 to Luke 12

Sources

What this rests on