person

Nebuchadnezzar

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר, נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר

Nebuchadnezzar II was the powerful Emperor of Babylon who destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Jews.

IllustrationDaniel 3Three men condemned to the furnace are walking unharmed through its flames with a fourth figure, while the king and officials look on.
verses
88
first named
2 Kings 24:1
last named
Daniel 5:22
period
Divided Monarchy
tribe
Mesopotamia

Description

Who was Nebuchadnezzar?

In the words of STEPBible TIPNR:

Nebuchadnezzar II was the Emperor of the Neo-Babylonian Empire from 605-562 BC. He first invaded Judah during the reign of Jehoiakim, making the kingdom a vassal state (2Ki.24.1). When Judah later rebelled, Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem, deposed King Jehoiachin, and installed Zedekiah as a puppet king (2Ki.24.10-17). He also deported many Jews to Babylon, including the prophet Daniel (Dan.1.1-6).

When Zedekiah rebelled, Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and the temple, deporting most of the remaining population (2Ki.25.1-21). He appointed Gedaliah as governor over the remnant (2Ki.25.22-24). The biblical books of Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel contain extensive material about Nebuchadnezzar's reign and conquests. Daniel records Nebuchadnezzar's dreams, his temporary insanity, and his ultimate acknowledgment of God's sovereignty (Daniel 2-4).

Nebuchadnezzar also besieged the Phoenician city of Tyre (Ezk.26.7-14) and invaded Egypt (Jer.46.13-26). He is portrayed as God's instrument of judgment against the nations while also being condemned for his pride and idolatry (Jer.25.9; 50.17-18). His Babylonian name, Nabu-kudurri-usur, means "Nabu, protect my firstborn son.

Relations

Direct connections

Every entity the graph places in a stated relation with this one, grouped by the kind of link. Each relation is authored once and its inverse derived, so both ends always agree. Rows marked “registry” come from the identity spine rather than from a verse, and a row marked “which bearer is the source’s decision” is one where the name could have meant more than one person. The last group is not a relation at all — it counts the events two entities stand in together.

How the graph connects Nebuchadnezzar10 of 50 entities the graph connects to Nebuchadnezzar, in one group: events 10. Kinship, company and ground are stated relations; events counts the acts two entities stand in together and is not a relation. Each mark is sized by how many verses name that entity and labelled with the link and the count, so the grouping and the size are both readable without colour. Distance from the centre carries nothing.LORD23 events · 1,004 versesJerusalem22 events · 888 versesEgypt6 events · 649 versesBabylon24 events · 268 versesChaldea9 events · 90 versesDaniel19 events · 72 versesTyre6 events · 56 versesZedekiah19 events · 53 versesJehoiakim8 events · 37 versesJehoiachin12 events · 22 versesNebuchadnezzar

The 10 best-attested of 50 are drawn. All 50 are listed below.

Associated with

Father of

Took part in

Stands in the same events as

and 59 more, ordered by how many events they share.

Places

Where this happens

The places the claims about this person reach, drawn where the gazetteer locates them. A point is where a row puts them and never where tradition does; no line joins two points, because the rows state where and not in what order.

Where the story of Nebuchadnezzar happensAll 8 places the claims about Nebuchadnezzar reach, on a map of the world the text moves through, framed to them: Babylon, Jerusalem, Dura, Riblah, Carchemish, Euphrates, Hamath, Shinar. Each dot is a coordinate from the gazetteer, sized by how many rows put Nebuchadnezzar there. The coastline is a modern one, simplified; no border, road or settlement of any period is drawn, and no line joins two points, because the rows state where and not in what order.BabylonJerusalemDuraRiblahCarchemishEuphratesHamath
Divided MonarchyAll 8 places the claims about Nebuchadnezzar reach

Read it

Where to read it

Every verse of the text carried here that names this entity — 88, across 9 books. The name is written 91 times in them.

  1. 2 Kings6 verses

    24:124:1024:1125:125:825:22

  2. 1 Chronicles1 verse

    6:15

  3. 2 Chronicles4 verses

    36:636:736:1036:13

  4. Ezra5 verses

    1:72:15:125:146:5

  5. Nehemiah1 verse

    7:6

  6. Esther1 verse

    2:6

  7. Jeremiah37 verses

    21:221:722:2524:125:125:927:627:827:2028:328:1128:1429:129:329:2132:132:2834:135:1137:139:139:539:1143:1044:3046:246:1346:2649:2849:3050:1751:3452:452:1252:2852:2952:30

  8. Ezekiel4 verses

    26:729:1829:1930:10

  9. Daniel29 verses

    1:11:182:12:282:463:13:23:33:53:73:93:133:143:163:193:243:263:284:14:44:184:284:314:334:344:375:25:115:18

Onward

Where this page goes

Not the direct relations above — these are one hop further out, ranked so that a rare shared connection outweighs a common one. Descriptions by STEPBible TIPNR.

via Nebuchadnezzar and LORD’s defeat of Pharaoh Neco Army and LORD’s breaking of Yoke and All Nations, and 10 moreLORDNames or title used to refer to Godvia King Of Babylon and Nebuchadnezzar’s capture of Jerusalem and Sword, Famine, and Plague’s delivery of Jerusalem, and 5 moreJerusalemThe capital of Israel, a holy city for three religionsvia Arioch’s bringing of Daniel and Daniel’s giving of Interpretation, and 2 moreDanielProphet in Babylon, known for wisdom and visionsvia Chaldea’s answer of Nebuchadnezzar and Sword, Famine, and Plague’s delivery of Jerusalem, and 2 moreChaldeaAncient Mesopotamian empire; known for astrology and wisdomvia Nebuchadnezzar’s taking of Articles and Treasures and Nebuchadnezzar’s carrying off of Treasures, Jehoiachin, Jehoiachin Mother, Jehoiachin Wives, Jehoiachin Officials, and Leading Men, and 2 moreBabylonAncient Mesopotamian city, capital of Babylonian Empire, site of the Tower of Babel.via Daniel’s giving of Interpretation and LORD’s giving of Egypt Land, and 1 moreGivingGiving is a concept gathering 561 labelled instances in the text.via Nebuchadnezzar and Mighty Men Of Valor’s captivity of Jehoiachin, Jerusalem, Jehoiachin Commanders, Mighty Men Of Valor, Craftsmen, and Metalsmiths and Nebuchadnezzar’s carrying off of Treasures, Jehoiachin, Jehoiachin Mother, Jehoiachin Wives, Jehoiachin Officials, and Leading Men, and 1 moreJehoiachinKing of Judah, son of Jehoiakimvia Nebuchadnezzar and LORD’s defeat of Pharaoh Neco Army and Nebuchadnezzar and Servants Of Nebuchadnezzar’s invasion, and 1 moreJehoiakimKing of Judah, son of Josiahvia Zedekiah’s fighting of Nebuchadnezzar and Chaldea and LORD’s word, and 1 moreZedekiahLast king of Judah before the Babylonian exile

Where they appear

Chapter by chapter

Atlas's reading of each chapter this person appears in, in canonical order. One line per chapter, and each leads to the whole of it.

26 more chapters, from Jeremiah 21 to Daniel 5

Sources

What this rests on