5 others in the registry answer to the name Ishmael. Every Ishmael in the Bible
- verses
- 27
- first named
- Genesis 16:11
- last named
- 1 Chronicles 27:30
- period
- the Patriarchs
- tribe
- Arabia
Description
Who was Ishmael?
Ishmael was the first son of Abraham, born to him through Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maidservant (Gen.16.15). His birth came after Sarah, who was barren, had given Hagar to Abraham to bear a child on her behalf. God spoke to Hagar, telling her to name the child Ishmael, meaning "God hears" (Gen.16.11).
As he grew, Ishmael became a skilled archer (Gen.21.20). When Isaac was born to Sarah, she insisted that Abraham send Hagar and Ishmael away (Gen.21.10). God confirmed this action but promised to make Ishmael a great nation (Gen.21.13,18). Ishmael settled in the wilderness of Paran and married an Egyptian woman (Gen.21.21).
Ishmael had twelve sons who became tribal rulers (Gen.17.20; 25.13-16). He lived to be 137 years old (Gen.25.17). Ishmael and Isaac together buried their father Abraham (Gen.25.9).
Ishmael's descendants, the Ishmaelites, are mentioned as traders who purchased Joseph from his brothers (Gen.37.25-28; 39.1). They are also noted as skilled archers (Isa.21.17) and as enemies of Israel (Psa.83.6). One of David's warriors, Zebadiah, was the son of an Ishmaelite (1Ch.2.17; 27.30).
Ishmael represents the ancestors of various Arab tribes. His story illustrates God's faithfulness to His promises, even to those not chosen for the primary covenant line.
Relations
Direct connections
Every entity the graph places in a stated relation with this one, grouped by the kind of link. Each relation is authored once and its inverse derived, so both ends always agree. Rows marked “registry” come from the identity spine rather than from a verse, and a row marked “which bearer is the source’s decision” is one where the name could have meant more than one person. The last group is not a relation at all — it counts the events two entities stand in together.
The 10 best-attested of 35 are drawn. All 35 are listed below.
Child of
- AbrahamregistryGenesis 17:26Genesis 17:23Genesis 17:25 +4
- Hagarregistry, no verse
Father of
- AdbeelregistryGenesis 25:13
- Dumahregistry, no verse
- Hadadregistry, no verse
- Jeturregistry1 Chronicles 1:31
- KedarregistryGenesis 25:13
- Kedemahregistry1 Chronicles 1:31
- MahalathregistryGenesis 28:9Genesis 36:3
- Massaregistry, no verse
- MibsamregistryGenesis 25:13
- Mishmaregistry, no verse
- Naphishregistry1 Chronicles 1:31
- NebaiothregistryGenesis 25:13
- Temaregistry, no verse
Sibling of
Took part in
- Abraham’s circumcision of Circumcision, Male, Males Born In Household Or Purchased, Ishmael, Abraham Household Males, and AbrahamGenesis 17:23Genesis 17:26
- Hagar’s birthGenesis 16:15Genesis 16:16
- Isaac and Ishmael’s burial of AbrahamGenesis 25:9
- Joseph Brothers’ sale of JosephGenesis 37:27Genesis 37:28
Stands in the same events as
- Abraham6 events
- Joseph4 events
- Hagar3 events
- LORD2 events
- Egypt2 events
- Person1 event
- Blessing1 event
- Isaac1 event
- Esau1 event
- Sarah1 event
- Circumcision1 event
- Male1 event
and 4 more, ordered by how many events they share.
Places
Where this happens
The places the claims about this person reach, drawn where the gazetteer locates them. A point is where a row puts them and never where tradition does; no line joins two points, because the rows state where and not in what order.
Read it
Where to read it
Every verse of the text carried here that names this entity — 27, across 5 books. The name is written 29 times in them.
Onward
Where this page goes
Not the direct relations above — these are one hop further out, ranked so that a rare shared connection outweighs a common one. Descriptions by STEPBible TIPNR.
Where they appear
Chapter by chapter
Atlas's reading of each chapter this person appears in, in canonical order. One line per chapter, and each leads to the whole of it.
- Genesis 16Ishmael was promised to Hagar and was born to her and Abram.
- Genesis 17Ishmael was promised blessing and circumcised at thirteen alongside his father.
- Genesis 25Ishmael helps bury Abraham, fathers twelve princes, lives 137 years, and dies among his people.
- Genesis 28Ishmael was named as Mahalath’s father.
Sources