- verses
- 29
- first named
- 1 Samuel 22:20
- last named
- Mark 2:26
- period
- United Monarchy
- tribe
- Levi
Description
Who was Abiathar?
Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech, a priest at Nob. When King Saul ordered the execution of the priests at Nob, Abiathar was the only one who escaped and fled to David (1Sa.22.20-23). He brought with him the ephod, a sacred priestly garment used for seeking God's will (1Sa.23.6,9). Abiathar remained loyal to David throughout his reign, serving as one of his chief priests (2Sa.8.17; 15.24-36; 19.11; 20.25). However, near the end of David's life, Abiathar supported Adonijah's attempt to become king instead of Solomon (1Ki.1.7,19,25). When Solomon became king, he removed Abiathar from the priesthood, fulfilling the prophecy against the house of Eli (1Ki.2.26-27,35). Abiathar is also mentioned in the New Testament by Jesus, who referred to an incident during Abiathar's time as high priest (Mrk.2.26).
Relations
Direct connections
Every entity the graph places in a stated relation with this one, grouped by the kind of link. Each relation is authored once and its inverse derived, so both ends always agree. Rows marked “registry” come from the identity spine rather than from a verse, and a row marked “which bearer is the source’s decision” is one where the name could have meant more than one person. The last group is not a relation at all — it counts the events two entities stand in together.
The 10 best-attested of 18 are drawn. All 18 are listed below.
Places
Where this happens
The places the claims about this person reach, drawn where the gazetteer locates them. A point is where a row puts them and never where tradition does; no line joins two points, because the rows state where and not in what order.
Read it
Where to read it
Every verse of the text carried here that names this entity — 29, across 5 books. The name is written 31 times in them.
Onward
Where this page goes
Not the direct relations above — these are one hop further out, ranked so that a rare shared connection outweighs a common one. Descriptions by STEPBible TIPNR.
Where they appear
Chapter by chapter
Atlas's reading of each chapter this person appears in, in canonical order. One line per chapter, and each leads to the whole of it.
- 1 Samuel 22Abiathar escaped the slaughter at Nob, told David what Saul had done, and stayed with him.
- 1 Samuel 23Abiathar fled to David with the ephod and brought it when David needed to inquire of the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 30Abiathar brought the ephod to David so that David could inquire of the LORD.
- 2 Samuel 15Abiathar offered sacrifices while the people passed out of the city and then returned the ark to Jerusalem with Zadok.
- 2 Samuel 17Abiathar received Hushai’s warning alongside Zadok and helped pass it to David.
- 2 Samuel 19Abiathar joined Zadok in carrying David’s message to Judah.
- 1 Kings 2Abiathar was spared death but banished from the priesthood to his fields in Anathoth.
Sources